See lummel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lummel meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "lummel"
},
"expansion": "Low German lummel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lümmel",
"t": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Lümmel (“loafer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Low German lummel or German Lümmel (“loafer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lummeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lummeltje"
},
"expansion": "lummel m (plural lummels, diminutive lummeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jerk, dork, turd"
],
"id": "en-lummel-nl-noun-MBiSdklV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk#English"
],
[
"dork",
"dork#English"
],
[
"turd",
"turd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) jerk, dork, turd"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "nl:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piggy in the middle (person standing in the middle in keep-away)"
],
"id": "en-lummel-nl-noun-Vt9gOm6q",
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"piggy in the middle",
"piggy in the middle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games) piggy in the middle (person standing in the middle in keep-away)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg/Nl-lummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lummel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lummel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 47 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lummelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lummel-nl-verb-TG1B~A-j",
"links": [
[
"lummelen",
"lummelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lummelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-lummel-nl-verb-GRI7lrct",
"links": [
[
"lummelen",
"lummelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg/Nl-lummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Low German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "lummel"
},
"expansion": "Low German lummel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lümmel",
"t": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Lümmel (“loafer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Low German lummel or German Lümmel (“loafer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lummeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lummeltje"
},
"expansion": "lummel m (plural lummels, diminutive lummeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, dork, turd"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk#English"
],
[
"dork",
"dork#English"
],
[
"turd",
"turd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) jerk, dork, turd"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Ball games"
],
"glosses": [
"piggy in the middle (person standing in the middle in keep-away)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"piggy in the middle",
"piggy in the middle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games) piggy in the middle (person standing in the middle in keep-away)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg/Nl-lummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lummel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lummelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lummelen",
"lummelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lummelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lummelen",
"lummelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lummelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg/Nl-lummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-lummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lummel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.